Science

The Science Department at St. Michael’s aims to provide pupils with an enjoyable and meaningful science curriculum. We believe that an understanding of science is vital for full participation in today’s world. We aim to prepare students not only to be successful in the study of science, but to be informed citizens who understand the impact of science on their lives. The world is rapidly changing and scientific advancement is offering new opportunities and new risks.

Young people today need an understanding of science to access information about their choices, and to have critical thinking skills to interpret that information when making decisions. These include personal decisions about aspects of daily life such as their diet; choosing appliances; understanding an energy bill or understanding a medical diagnosis and treatment.

We also aim to equip students with the ability to debate current affairs and to participate in a democracy where politicians make decisions about scientific issues such as stem cells; nuclear and renewable power; and GM crops.

Our lessons include practical demonstrations and numerous opportunities for pupils carry out their own experiments – features which are central to the teaching ethos of the department. This provides not only an effective means of explaining abstract concepts but also engaging and inspiring students. Throughout each topic activities lead students to demonstrate and enhance their skills, knowledge and understanding.

KS3 Curriculum

During Key Stage 3 pupils build on their scientific knowledge and understanding from KS2. They use scientific ideas and models to explain phenomena and events, and to understand a range of familiar applications of science. Lessons include numerous methods of teaching including practical work, role play and research in text books and via Chromebooks. Students think about the positive and negative effects of scientific and technological developments on the environment and in other contexts.

As their skills progress, students do more quantitative work, carrying out investigations on their own and with others. They evaluate their investigations, in particular the strength of the evidence they and others have collected. Students learn to communicate clearly what they did and its significance. They learn the importance of experimental evidence in supporting scientific ideas.

                         

KS4 Curriculum

As Science is a ‘core’ subject all students will continue to study it in Year 10 and 11. All students will take either a double (2 GCSEs) or triple (three GCSEs) science. The most able  students will be selected to study triple science based on their performance in Y9.

Studying science allows pupils to develop the knowledge, confidence and skills to find answers to their own questions about the workings of the biological, chemical and physical world and become better informed citizens.

Students will attempt to find solutions to problems arising from their own experiences in daily life and take a confident part in debate about Science. Success in GCSE science can enable students to pursue a wide range of careers including apprenticeships in skilled trades, A level science and degrees in science and engineering. All of these career paths offer excellent opportunities.

What will I study in this subject?

Students follow the AQA trilogy or triple science course. More information about these courses can be found at: http://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/science/gcse

There are 16 required practicals that you will do throughout the course. You could be asked questions about these experiments in your exams.

How will I be assessed?

Students who are studying double award science will sit 6 exam papers at the end of Y11 – 2 biology, 2 chemistry and 2 physics. Each paper will last 1 hour and 15 minutes. Each of the papers are equally weighted and is therefore worth 16.5% of your final grade. The papers are marked out of 70.

Students who are studying triple award science will sit  exams – 2 biology, 2 chemistry and 2 physics exams. Each of the papers will last 1 hour 45 minutes.

Course Content

Y10	Autumn Term 1	Autumn Term 2	Spring term 1	Spring Term 2	Summer term 1	Summer term 2
Topic	Atomic structure and the periodic table; Bonding, structure, and the properties of matter	Quantitative chemistry; Chemical changes; and Energy changes.	Cell Biology; Organisation	Infection and response; and Bioenergetics.	Energy; Electricity;	Particle model of matter; and Atomic structure (shortened due to work exp.) Ecology

Y11	Autumn Term 1	Autumn Term 2	Spring term 1	Spring Term 2	Summer term 1	Summer term 2
Topic	Cells and DNA Cell Division Exercise and Respiration	Plants The digestive system Evolution	Static and Current electricity Controlling and using electricity Forces and momentum	Momentum, energy and work done Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion Advantages and disadvantages of using radioactive materials	Atomic structure and the periodic table Ionic compounds Covalent compounds	Groups in the periodic table Groups in the periodic table Quantitative chemistry

Materials Required

Students are expected to bring their exercise book; pencil case including a pencil and ruler and a calculator to every lesson. They will also need to have a copy of the revision guide and workbook which can be bought through the school on ParentPay.

How is each GCSE examined and assessed?

Students who are studying double award science will sit 6 exam papers at the end of Y11 – 2 biology, 2 chemistry and 2 physics. Each paper will last 1 hour and 15 minutes. Each of the papers are equally weighted and is therefore worth 16.5% of your final grade. The papers are marked out of 70.

Students who are studying triple award science will sit 6 exams – 2 biology, 2 chemistry and 2 physics exams.

Curriculum Content Science KS4

KS5

The department currently runs KS5 courses, offering A Levels in Biology, Chemistry and Physics.

As well as final exams at the end of Year 13 students are also assessed through a series of practical investigations carried out in lessons. This will not contribute to the overall grade but will be noted on certificates as a “Practical Skills Endorsement”. Students’ understanding of the key practical investigations and techniques will also be assessed in the written examination papers.

Biology

Course: OCR Biology A

OCR’s A Level in Biology A specification aims to encourage learners to:

• develop essential knowledge and understanding of different areas of the subject and how they relate to each other
• develop and demonstrate a deep appreciation of the skills, knowledge and understanding of scientific methods
• develop competence and confidence in a variety of practical, mathematical and problem solving skills
• develop their interest in and enthusiasm for the subject, including developing an interest in further study and careers associated with the subject
• understand how society makes decisions about scientific issues and how the sciences contribute to the success of the economy and society (as exemplified in ‘How Science Works’ ).

Full details of the course can be found on the course website: (http://www.ocr.org.uk/qualifications/as-a-level-gce-biology-a-h020-h420-from-2015/)

An overview of the course content and assessments is shown below.

Chemistry

Course: AQA Chemistry A

Full details of the course can be found on the course website:

(http://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/science/as-and-a-level/chemistry-7404-7405)

AQA’s A Level in Chemistry aims to encourage learners to:

• develop crucial knowledge and understanding of the core areas of chemistry, including the ability to bridge between them
• develop and demonstrate key skills including a working understanding of vital scientific methods
• confidently display competence in a variety of practical, mathematical and problem solving skills
• develop their interest in and enthusiasm for the subject, including developing an interest in further study and careers associated with the subject
• understand how scientific issues influence society and have a critical understanding about how these decisions are made and the contribution of the sciences to the success of the economy and society.

An overview of the course and examinations is shown below.

Course Content (please click to enlarge)

Physics

Course: AQA Physics A

Full details of the course can be found on the website:

(http://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/science/as-and-a-level/physics-7407-7408)

The A level physics course aims to:

• build on knowledge from GCSE to deepen the understanding of the subject as well as to introduce new areas of study
• develop and demonstrate a deep appreciation of the skills, knowledge and understanding of scientific methods and the history of science through examination of key experiments
• broaden and enhance students’ practical, mathematical and problem solving skills
• develop their interest in and enthusiasm for the subject, including developing an interest in further study and careers associated with the subject such as physics, biophysics, engineering, architecture, economics and computer science.
• understand how society makes decisions about scientific issues and how the sciences contribute to the success of the economy and society.

Core content

1. Measurements and their errors
2. Particles and radiation
3. Waves
4. Mechanics and materials
5. Electricity
6. Further mechanics and thermal physics
7. Fields and their consequences
8. Nuclear physics

Options – the class will cover one of the following:

1. Astrophysics
2. Medical physics
3. Engineering physics
4. Turning points in physics
5. Electronics

Resources

The Science Department comprises four fully equipped laboratories with facilities that allow a wide range of experimental activities to be conducted. All of the laboratories have interactive whiteboards to enhance a range of opportunities for learning. Two full time lab technicians prepare and assist with experiments and demonstrations.

Activities and Trips

Trips and extra-curricular activities run by the science department vary annually. A selection of our activities is outlined below:

Y7 Building Bridges Project – a long term project for one class including activities in lesson and a visit to the science museum. There is also an outreach visit from the Science Museum.
Y7 Ecology Trip to Southwark Park
Y12 Physics Class trip to Greenwich Observatory
Salter’s Festival of Chemistry – Students attend a chemistry masterclass and conduct experiments with a forensic theme.  Winners in 2011
King’s College Medical Outreach Day – Pupils attended King’s College to experience a medical workshop
Southwark G&T Science and Technology Challenge Day
Science Masterclasses at the University of Cambridge (Year 9 and 11)
Science Week Activities including demonstrations, assemblies and competitions.
A small number of Y10 students take Astronomy GCSE which is taught by a member of the department as part of the college’s extracurricular enrichment offer.